Tax & Filing 2026

Side Income and Furusato Nozei in Japan: How Your Limit Changes, and the One-Stop Exception Trap

What salaried side earners need to know before year-end, drawn from what MIC and the NTA have published on furusato nozei (hometown tax donation).
20%
Cap on the special portion: 20% of income-based resident tax
5
Max municipalities for the one-stop exception
Jan 10
One-stop form deadline (following year)
9 slides
2

Your limit is set by profit, not sales

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Did you enter only your salary in the simulator? Side profit is not counted unless you add it.
The deduction has three parts: income tax, the basic portion of resident tax and the special portion. As long as the special portion stays within 20% of your income-based resident tax, everything above ¥2,000 is credited in full (MIC).
💡 Income-based resident tax includes side income, so more profit means a higher limit
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A miscellaneous-income loss cannot offset your salary

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①
Only losses from real estate, business, timber and capital gains income can be offset (NTA No.2250)
②
A miscellaneous-income loss cannot be offset against other income (NTA No.1500)
③
Side business as miscellaneous income: a loss does not lower your limit (nor raise it)
④
Side business as business income: the loss is deducted from salary, and the limit may fall
💡 Your income category depends on the facts of your activity. If unsure, ask your tax office or a zeirishi
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File a tax return and one-stop disappears

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①
One-stop is for salaried workers and others who need not file, giving to five or fewer municipalities
②
If you file a tax return, the one-stop exception does not apply (MIC)
⚠ List every donation that year on your return, including those you applied for. A donation left off is not deducted
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"Under ¥200,000, no filing" is income tax only

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①
Even if side income of ¥200,000 or less spares you an income tax return, a separate resident tax declaration is needed
②
If you file a return for furusato nozei, include your side income too, in principle
③
Submitting a resident tax declaration also voids one-stop, so list your donations on it
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How to claim, by situation

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SituationDonation deductionSide income
Side income over ¥200,000List all donations on your tax returnInclude in your tax return
¥200,000 or less, 5 or fewer municipalitiesList all donations on your resident tax declarationSeparate resident tax declaration needed
¥200,000 or less, 6 or more municipalitiesList all donations on your tax returnInclude in your tax return
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The points ban and two deadlines

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①
From October 1, 2025: soliciting donations through portal sites and the like that award points is banned (MIC revised its designation criteria)
②
Donations that count for the year: January 1 to December 31
③
One-stop forms must reach the municipality by January 10 of the following year
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Four steps to avoid a year-end scramble

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①
Estimate your side profit for the year (not sales)
②
Enter your side income in the simulator to estimate your limit
③
Donate less than the estimate so a miss does not take you over
④
If side income will exceed ¥200,000, plan from the start to list every donation on your return, and keep the receipts

Your limit estimate = your side profit estimate

1
The limit is set by 20% of your income-based resident tax. What counts is income (profit), not sales
2
File a tax return and one-stop is void. Every donation goes on the return
3
Under ¥200,000, resident tax is still separate. Donate by December 31; one-stop forms by January 10 of the next year
※
These slides are general information, not tax advice. Your deduction limit and whether you need to file are individual determinations for your tax office, your municipality or a licensed tax accountant. Trading carries the risk of losing your principal
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